圖書標籤: Politics Philosophy
发表于2024-11-13
Freedom and Its Betrayal pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Isaiah Berlin's celebrated radio lectures on six formative anti-liberal thinkers were delivered on the BBC's Third Programme in 1952. They are published here for the first time, fifty years on. Freedom and its Betrayal is one of Isaiah Berlin's earliest and most convincing expositions of his views on human freedom and the history of ideas, views which later found expression in such famous works as 'Two Concepts of Liberty', and were at the heart of his lifelong work on the Enlightenment and its critics. In his lucid examinations of sometimes difficult ideas Berlin demonstrates that a balanced understanding and a resilient defence of human liberty depend on learning both from the errors of freedom's alleged defenders and from the dark insights of its avowed antagonists. This book throws light on the early development of Berlin's ideas, and supplements his already published writings with fuller treatments of Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel and Saint-Simon, with the ultra-conservative traditionalist Maistre bringing up the rear. Freedom and its Betrayal shows Berlin at his liveliest and most torrentially spontaneous, testifying to his talents as a teacher of rare brilliance and impact. Listeners tuned in expectantly each week to the broadcasts and found themselves mesmerised by Berlin's astonishingly fluent extempore style. A leading historian of ideas, who was then a schoolboy, records that the lectures 'excited me so much that I sat, for every talk, on the floor beside the wireless, taking notes'. This excitement is at last recreated here for all to share.
以賽亞·伯林(1909-1997),英國哲學傢和政治思想史傢,20世紀最著名的自由主義知識分子之一。主要著作有《卡爾·馬剋思》(1939)、《自由四論》(1969,後擴充為《自由論》)、《維柯與赫爾德》(1976)、《俄國思想傢》(1978)、《概念與範疇》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《個人印象》(1980)、《扭麯的人性之材》(1990)、《現實感》(1997)等。
this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
評分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
評分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
評分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
評分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
(写在前面)这篇文章主要是一个总结性的文章,将书中六位思想家的思想和伯林的辩论做一个提炼,再尝试以自己的理解、自己的语言尽量完整地表达出来。一来加深自己的理解,二来供自己以后阅读和温习,不求严谨和正确,只要自己能看懂就差不多了。 一、爱尔维修 从第一位思想家...
評分当时,邱晓林老师介绍这本书给我的时候,是因讲述卢梭而起。他说,这本书是他读到的目前关于卢梭的评述中对其自由思想阐述的最恰当最精彩的。 由于是以赛亚·柏林在BBC的讲演,所以可能没那么多拦路的哲学术语,但是我仍然觉得这本书的思路缜密,一路下来火花迸放,很...
評分伯林在《谈话录》里提到,相对于积极自由,他更认可消极自由。在《自由及其背叛》一书里,基本上就是对他所认同的消极自由给出论证和反例。伯林说,“自由的本质是什么?自由的本质从来就是,如你所愿地去选择的能力——你选择它,仅仅因为你自己想这么选,而不是因为有人强逼...
評分在爱尔维修的描述里,自由如果包括可以随心所欲地行事,什么都可以做的自由,甚至能够选择毁坏我们自身的自由,假如我们愿意的话——那种自由逐渐被成功的教育铲除。 爱尔维修建立的一套功利主义思想体系,在世界最佳意志的武装之下,在最纯粹的动机的启发之下,实际上去反对不...
評分一 我注册豆瓣这么多年来,以前从未见过有豆友被禁言,没想到最近豆瓣的言论扫荡愈演愈烈,终于从删除言论,到对豆友人身进行暴力打击,铐上她们的嘴。如果我在此处写下“开历史倒车”五个字,豆瓣是否会认为“含有激进意识形态内容”,是否会“自己可见”、“禁言”?那我道歉...
Freedom and Its Betrayal pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024