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This book will become the standard work on the life and thought of Emile Durkheim, one of the great founding fathers of sociology. Durkheim remains one of the most widely read thinkers in the social sciences and every student of sociology, anthropology and related subjects must study his now-classic books. He brought about a revolution in the social sciences: the defence of the autonomy of sociology as a science, the systematic elaboration of rules and methods for studying the social, the condemnation of racial theories, the critique of Eurocentrism and the rehabilitation of the humanity of 'the primitive'. He defended the dignity of the individual, the freedom of the press, democratic institutions and the essential liberal values of tolerance and pluralism. At the same time he was critical of laisser-faire economics and he defended the values of solidarity and community life. In many ways, Durkheim's rich intellectual heritage has become part of the self-understanding of our time. Despite his enormous influence, the last major biography of Durkheim appeared more than 30 years ago. Since then, the opening up of archives and the discovery of manuscripts, correspondence with friends and close collaborators, administrative reports and notes taken by students have all provided a wealth of new material about his life and work. Meticulously documented, Marcel Fournier's new biography sheds fresh light on Durkheim's personality and character, his relationship with Judaism, his family life, his relations with friends and collaborators, his political and administrative responsibilities and his political views. This book will be indispensable to students and scholars throughout the social sciences and will appeal to a wide readership interested in knowing more about the life and work of one of the most original and influential thinkers of the twentieth century.

Marcel Fournier is professor of sociology at the University of Montreal.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
PART ONE: THE YOUNG DURKHEIM
1. A Jewish Education
2. Ecole Normale Supérieure
3. 'Schopen' at the Lycée
4. Travels in Germany
PART TWO: THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIOLOGY
5. The Bordeaux Years: Pedagogy and the Social Sciences
6. Individual and Society: The Social Bond. The Doctoral Thesis
7. An Object, A Method and Some Rules
8 1895: The Revelation
PART THREE: A JOURNAL AND A TEAM
9 Converts: From Suicide to L'Année sociologique
10 L'Année sociologique: Birth of a Team
11 The Dreyfus Affair and the Defence of Human Rights
12 A Failure?
13 A Word: Solidarity
14 L'Année in Crisis
PART FOUR: PARIS AND THE SORBONNE
15 At the Sorbonne
16 Le Grand Manitou and the Totem-Taboo Clan
17 The Next Generation
18 The Evolution of Educational Thought, or Triadic Culture
19 Church, State and Fatherland
PART FIVE: MORALITY AND RELIGION
20 A Tenth Anniversary
21 'Change the World'
22 Regent of the Sorbonne
23 The Origins of Religious Life
24. A Lecture-Course, The Last Année and the End of an Era. Pragmatism.
PART SIX: THE GREAT WAR
25 Unjustified Aggression
26 'Thinking of the Same Thing Day and Night'
Epilogue
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