The Creation of Inequality pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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Kent Flannery is James B. Griffin Distinguished University Professor of Anthropological Archaeology and Curator, Environmental Archaeology at the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.

Joyce Marcus is Robert L. Carneiro Distinguished University Professor of Social Evolution and Curator, Latin American Archaeology, Museum of Anthropology, at the University of Michigan.

出版者:Harvard University Press

作者:Kent Flannery

出品人:

頁數:648

译者:

出版時間:2012-5-7

價格:USD 39.95

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780674064690

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

人類學
英文原版
考古文博-考古理論
考古文博-史前
考古學
組織進化
粗翻
society-social-sci

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Our early ancestors lived in small groups and worked actively to preserve social equality. As they created larger societies, however, inequality rose, and by 2500 BCE truly egalitarian societies were on the wane. In The Creation of Inequality, Kent Flannery and Joyce Marcus demonstrate that this development was not simply the result of population increase, food surplus, or the accumulation of valuables. Instead, inequality resulted from conscious manipulation of the unique social logic that lies at the core of every human group.

A few societies allowed talented and ambitious individuals to rise in prestige while still preventing them from becoming a hereditary elite. But many others made high rank hereditary, by manipulating debts, genealogies, and sacred lore. At certain moments in history, intense competition among leaders of high rank gave rise to despotic kingdoms and empires in the Near East, Egypt, Africa, Mexico, Peru, and the Pacific.

Drawing on their vast knowledge of both living and prehistoric social groups, Flannery and Marcus describe the changes in logic that create larger and more hierarchical societies, and they argue persuasively that many kinds of inequality can be overcome by reversing these changes, rather than by violence.

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内容介绍不平等的起源是人类社会一个最重要的基本问题。我们所有人都是从平等主义的狩猎者或采集人进化而来，然而，为什么我们中几乎所有的人却又在那些富裕的人的掌控之下？《人类不平等的起源》接续雅克•卢梭对人类社会不平等现象的探讨，试图在人类起源、人种扩散、...

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用戶評價

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從作者的意圖來講，這幾乎是一本失敗的書。論證部分自相矛盾，好幾個大坑沒有填上：inequality是好的嗎？到底要怎麼看待human agency和biological determinism之間的關係？關於原始社會的考古學/人類學研究對今天到底有何啓發？但另一方麵，兩位作者的確是非常優秀的考古學傢。這本書最大的亮點恰恰在於這些難以充分歸類的原始社會發展案例。理論、案例之間的矛盾之處為讀者打開瞭很大的思考（腦洞）空間。

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材料豐富

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材料豐富

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