PREFACE
         Part One Introduction to Auditing
         and Financial Statement Audits
         1 AN INTRODUCTlON TO AUDlTlNG
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         The Demand for Auditing
         Auditing, Attestation, and Assurance
         Types of Audits
         Types of Auditors
         The Public Accounting Profession
         Organizations That Affect Financial Audits
         Generally Accepted Auditing Standards
         Statements on Auditing Standards
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Cases
         2 AN OVERVlEW OF FlNANClAL STATEMENT AUDlTS
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as an Audit Criterion
         Financial Statements: Management Assertions and Audit Objectives
         Three Fundamental Concepts in Conducting an Audit
         Sampling: Inferences Based on Limited Observations
         Ethics and Independence
         Overview of the Audit Process
         Audit Reporting
         Case lllustration: Calabro Paging Services
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Cases
         Part Two Basic Auditing Concepts: Materiality, Audit Risk,
         and Evidence
         3 MATERlALlTY AND AUDlT RlSK
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Materiality
         Audit Risk
         Appendix: A Quantitative Approach to Allocating Materiality
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         4 EVlDENTlAL MATTER, TYPES OF AUDlT EVlDENCE
         AND WORKPAPER DOCUMENTATlON
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accountihg and Auditing Pronouncements
         The Relationship of Evidential Matter to the Audit Report
         Management Assertions
         Audit Objectives and Audit Procedures
         Basic Concepts of Evidential Matter
         Types of Audit Evidence
         Working Papers
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         SCAD Assignment
         Part Three Planning the Audit and Understanding
         Internal Control
         5 AUDlT PLANNlNG AND TYPES OF AUDlT TESTS
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Preengagement Activities
         Engagement Planning
         Types of Audit Tests
         Analytical Procedures
         Appendix: Selected Financial Ratios Useful as Analytical Procedures
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Cases
         SCAD Assignment
         6 INTERNAL CONTROL IN A FlNANClAL STATEMENT AUDlT
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Internal Control
         The Components of Intemal Control
         Consideration of Intemal Control in Planning and Performing an Audit
         Timing of Audit Procedures
         Communication of Intemal Control-Related Matters
         Appendix: Flowcharting Techniques
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         SCAD Assignment
         7 THE EFFECT OF COMPUTER PROCESSlNG
         ON THE AUDlT FUNCTlON
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Changes in Computer Technology and Their Effect on Auditing
         The Effect of EDP on Internal Control
         Controls in an EDP Environment
         The Complexity of EDP Systems
         The Audit Process in an EDP Environment
         Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques
         Use of Microcomputers as an Audit Tool
         Auditing Accounting Applications Processed
         by Outside Service Organizations
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA ExaIninations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         Part Four Statistical Tools for Auditing
         8 AUDlT SAMPLlNG: AN OVERVlEW AND APPLlCATlON
         TO TESTS OF CONTROLS
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Introduction
         Terminology
         Types of Audit Sampling
         Requirements of SAS No. 39
         Attribute Sampling Applied to Tests of Controls
         An Example of an Attribute-Sampling Plan
         Nonstatistical Sampling for Tests of Control
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         SCAD Assignment
         9 AUDlT SAMPLlNG: AN APPLlCATlON
         TO SUBSTANTlVE TESTS OF ACCOUNT BALANCES
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         A Sampling Plan for Substantive Tests of Account Balances
         Monetary-Unit Sampling
         Nonstatistical Sampling for Tests of Account Balances
         Appendix: Classical Variables Sampling
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         Part Five Auditing Accounting Applications
         and Related Accounts
         lO AUDlTlNG THE REVENUE CYCLE
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Revenue Recognition
         Inherent Risk Assessment
         Overview of the Revenue Cycle
         Control Risk Assessment
         Control Procedures and Tests of Controls-Revenue Transactions
         Control Procedures and Tests of Controls--Cash Receipts Transactions
         Control Procedures and Tests of Controls--Sales Returns and Allowances
         Transactions
         Relating the Assessed Level of Control Risk to Substantive Testing
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         SCAD Assignment
         ll AUDlTlNG ACCOUNTS RECElVABLE
         AND RELATED ACCOUNTS
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Substantive Tests of Revenue-Related Accounts
         Substantive Tests of Transactions
         Analytical Procedures
         Tests of Account Balances-Accounts Receivable
         The Confirmation Process-Accounts Receivable
         Auditing Other Receivables
         Evaluating the Audit Findings-Accounts Receivable and Related Accounts
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Cases
         SCAD Assignment
         12 AUDlTlNG THE PURCHASlNG CYCLE
         AND RELATED ACCOUNTS
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Expense and Liability Recognition
         Inherent Risk Assessment
         Overview of the Purchasing Cycle
         Control Risk Assessment
         Control Procedures and Tests of Controls--Purchase Transactions
         Control Procedures and Tests of Controls--Cash Disbursement Transactions
         Control Procedures and Tests of Controls--Purchase Retum Transactions
         Relating the Assessed Level of Control Risk to Substantive Testing
         Auditing Accounts Payable and Accmed Expenses
         Substantive Tests of Transactions
         Analytical Procedures
         Tests of Account Balances-Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
         Accounts Payable Confirmations
         Evaluating the Audit Findings--Accounts Payable and Related Accounts
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         13 AUDlTlNG THE PAYROLL CYCLE AND RELATED ACCOUNTS
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Inherent Risk Assessment
         Overview of the Payroll Cycle
         Control Risk Assessment
         Control Procedures and Tests of Controls-Payroll Transactions
         Relating the Assessed Level of Control Risk to Substantive Testing
         Auditing Payroll-Related Accounts
         Substantive Tests of Transactions
         Analytical Procedures
         Tests of Account Balances
         Evaluating the Audit Findings-Payroll-Related Accounts
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         14 AUDlTlNG THE INVENTORY CYCLE
         AND RELATED ACCOUNTS
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Inherent Risk Assessment
         Overview of the Inventory Cycle
         Control Risk Assessment
         Control Procedures and Tests of Controls-inventory Transactions
         Auditing Inventory
         Substantive Tests of Transactions
         Analytical Procedures
         Auditing Standard Costs
         Observation of Physical Inventory
         Tests of Account Balances
         Evaluating the Audit Findings-Inventory
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         15 AUDlTlNG SELECTED ASSET ACCOUNTS: PREPAlD
         EXPENSES AND PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUlPMENT
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Auditing Prepaid Expenses
         Inherent Risk Assessment--Prepaid Expenses
         Control Risk Assessment-Prepaid Expenses
         Substantive Testing-Prepaid Insurance
         Auditing Property, Plant, and Equipment
         Inherent Risk Assessment-Property, Plant, and Equipment
         Control Risk Assessment--Property, Plant, and Equipment
         Substantive Testing--Property, Plant, and Equipment
         Analytical Procedures-Property, Plant, and Equipment
         Tests of Account Balances-Property, Plant, and Equipment
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         16 AUDlTlNG LONG-TERM LlABlLlTlES, STOCKHOLDERS'
         EOUJTY, AND INCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNTS
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Auditing Long-term Debt
         Control Risk Assessment-Long-term Deb
         Substantive Tests of Long-term Debt
         Auditing Stockholders' Equity
         Control Risk Assessment-Stockholders' Equity
         Auditing Capital-Stock Accounts
         Auditing Dividends
         Auditing Retained Earnirnings
         Auditing Income Statement Accounts
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Cases
         l7 AUDlTlNG CASH AND INVESTMENTS
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Cash and the Effect of Other Accounting Cycles
         Types of Bank Accounts
         Substantive Tests of Transactions--Cash
         Analytical Procedures--Cash
         Tests of Account Balances--Cash
         Investments
         Control Risk Assessment--Investments
         Substantive Tests of Investments
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Part Six Completing the Audit
         and Reporting Responsibilities
         18 COMPLETlNG THE ENGAGEMENT
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Review for Contingent Liabilities
         Commitments
         Review for Subsequent Events
         Final Evidential Evaluation Processes
         Communications with the Audit Committee and Management
         Subsequent Discovery of Facts Existing at the Date of the Auditor's Report
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Cases
         19 REPORTS ON AUDlTED FlNANClAL STATEMENTS
         AND SPEClAL REPORTlNG ISSUES
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         The Auditor's Standard Unqualified Audit Report
         Explanatory Language Added to the Standard Unqualified Audit Report
         Departures from an Unqualified Audit Report
         Discussion of Conditions Requiring Other Types of Reports
         Special Reporting Issues
         Reports on Comparative Financial Statements
         Other Information in Documents Containing Audited Financial Statements
         Going-Concern Evaluation
         Special Reports
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Cases
         Part Seven Professional Responsibilities and Other Forms
         of Services
         20 THE CODE OF PROFESSlONAL CONDUCT
         AND QUALlTY CONTROL STANDARDS
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         An Ethical Framework
         Code of Professional Conduct
         Principles of Professional Conduct
         Rules of Conduct
         Independencc, Integrity, and Objectivity
         General Standards and Accounting Principles
         Responsibilities to Clients
         Other Responsibilities and Practices
         Quality Control Standards
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Cases
         21 LEGAL LlABlLlTY
         Learning Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         The Legal Environment
         Overview
         Common Law-Clients
         Common Law--Third Parties
         Statutory Liability
         Criminal Liability
         Approaches to Minimizing Legal Liability
         Appendix: Summary of Significant Legal Cases
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         22 ATTESTATlON ENGAGEMENTS
         AND OTHER ACCOUNTlNG SERVlCES
         Leaming Objectives
         Relevant Accounting and Auditing Pronouncements
         Attestation Engagements
         Attestation Standards
         Reporting on an Entity's Internal Control over Financial Reporting
         Financial Forecasts and Projections
         Accounting and Review Services
         Compilation of Financial Statements
         Review of Financial Statements
         Review Questions
         Multiple-Choice Questions from CPA Examinations
         Problems
         Discussion Case
         INDEX
      · · · · · ·     (
收起)