Contents
         Introduction xiii
         Part 1 Historical Overview
         Chapter 1 1492-1880 The Beginnings
         Advertising In the Old World
         The Impact of the Printing Press
         From News-Letters to Newspapers
         SellingtheNewWorld
         From Colony to Nation
         Colonial Advertising
         The Effect of Paper Shortages
         The Impact ofthe Industrial Revolution
         Mass Production Spurs Economic Growth
         The Civil War Fuels a Consumer Economy
         Urbanization Changes the Face of Retailing
         General Merchandisers Pass on Economies of Scale
         The Communicatlons Revolution
         Go West, Young Man
         The Modern Magazine Debuts
         The Advertising Agent: A New Occupation
         Puffery and Patent Medidnes
         Part 11 Early American Advertising
         Chapter 2 1880-1900 Selling the Goods
         A New Role for Advertising
         The Packaging Revolution
         Brand-Name Advantages
         The New Culture of Consumption
         The Selling Style: Hard or Soft?
         Honesty Takes Its Turn
         Slogans and Jingles Catch On
         Trademarks Come to Life
         Pictures Show the Way
         The First National Advertisers
         A Trio of Household Staples
         Try It! You'll Like It!
         Selling Entirely New Products
         Magazines and Agencies
         Magazines Emerge as Advertising Vehicles
         Agencies Widen Their Services
         A New Wave of Design
         Chapter 3 1900-World War 1 The Rise
         of a Consumer Economy
         The Emergmg Consumer Economy
         Big Business Gets Bigger
         Immigrants Flock to America
         Packaging Revolutionizes Mass Retailing
         Chains Link Store After Store
         Advertising Identifies Its Primary Audience
         Turn-of-the-Century Advertising
         The Golden Age of Trademark Advertising
         The Art of Advertising
         Salesmanship in Print
         Print Ads Shift Gears
         The Feminine Point of View Finds a Voice
         image Builds the Emotional Appeal
         The Expansion ofAgency Services
         Advertising and Progress
         America Cleans Up Its Act
         Advertising Revolutionizes the Breakfast Menu
         Getting "Wired" Catches On
         America Hits the Road
         Advertising and World War l
         Part lll Modern American Advertising
         Chapter 4 l920-l929 The Roaring Twenties
         The Prosperous New Era
         The Business of America Is Business
         Retailing Hits Its Stride
         Enjoy Now, Pay Later
         Advertising's Role in Shaping Lifestyles
         Targeting Women
         Discovering Odors
         Creating Shrines of Cleanliness
         Selling the Cigarette Habit
         Selling Color, Style, and Time
         Fashion Takes a Bow
         The American Home Goes Modern
         Automobile Advertising Shifts Gears
         Advertising Hits the Road
         TheVoiceofRadio
         The Look of Modern Advertising
         Chapter 5 l930-l945 The Depression
         and World War ll
         Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
         The Effects of the Depression
         A New Deal for the Forgotten Man
         A "Hard Sell" for Hard Times
         Advertising Again Goes for the Hard Sell
         Depression-Era Advertising Adopts a New Look
         The Best and Worst Collide
         Consumers Organize
         The MaturingVoice of Radio
         Another New Wave of Design
         Television Enters the Picture
         TheWarYears
         Chapter 6 1945-1960 The Postwar Boom
         The Fabulous Fifties
         Realizing the American Dream
         Keeping Up with the Joneses
         Dressing Up the Automobile
         The Atomic Age
         Don't Rock the Boat
         The Generation Gap Opens Up
         Civil Rights Become an Issue
         New Ways of Selling
         Competing in a Crowded Market
         Tapping into Consumers' Hidden Desires
         Bringing Television to the Masses
         Four Creative Philosophies
         Rosser Reeves-The Hard Sell
         Leo Burnett-"Inherent Drama'
         David Ogilvy-Image and Science
         Bill Bernbach-The "New" Advertising
         Part IV Contemporary American Advertising
         Chapter 7 1960-1975 The Creative Revolution
         The Times They Are A-Changin'
         Power to the People
         A Nation Divided
         The Creative Revolution
         Tune In, Turn On, Drop Out
         The Underground Goes Mainstream
         Inspiration, Intuition, and Creativity
         The "New" Advertising
         Creative Boutiques
         The Loss of Creative Momentum
         Reform Sweeps Madison Avenue
         Minority Groups Demand a Piece of the Pie
         You've Come a Long Way, Baby!
         More Issues Explode Advertising's Dream World
         Chapter 8 1975-l990 From Positioning
         to image Building
         The Late 1970s: Advertising isn't Fun Anymore
         Positioning: The New Game on Madison Avenue
         The Soft Drink Shootout
         The 1980s: Let's Make a Deal
         The Ultraconsumer
         And Now, a Word from Our Sponsor
         Putting a Human Face on Technology
         Global Brands and Global Advertising
         Global Challenges
         The Next Creatlve Revolution
         Image Building
         Sex and Symbolism
         Chapter 9 1990s and Beyond The Media Revolution
         Today's Consumers
         The Money Is in the Middle
         Women Wield Their New Power
         "X" Marks the New Target
         People Don't Die at 49
         Signs of the Times
         The Mlnorlty Marketplace
         The Media Revolution
         The Total Comrnunications Package
         The Printed Page
         The "Noncornmercial" Commercial
         Advertismg On-Line
         Advertising for Today and Tomorrow
         Talking Smart
         Zipping, Zapping, and Channel Surfing
         Recycling Old Campaigns
         Epilogue
         Notes
         Acknowledgments
         Index
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