具体描述
Fundamentals of Traditional Chinese
Medicine
This book systematically describes
the fundamental theories of Tradi-
tional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
It outlines the basic concepts and
theories of TCM, such as yin-yang,
the five elements, qi(vital energy),
blood and body fluids, pathogenesis,
pathology, the four diagnostic tech-
niques, the eight guiding principles,
differentiation of syndromes and ge-
neral rules of prevention and treat-
ment.
Shuai Xuezhong, the author and
translator of the book, is an associate
professor and director of the English-
TCM Teaching and Research Section
at the Hunan College of Traditional
Chinese Medicine.
瀚海拾贝：一部探索宇宙奥秘与人类文明进程的恢弘巨著 《星辰的低语与文明的摇篮》 图书简介 本书并非探讨东方传统医学的入门指南，而是一部跨越时空、雄心勃勃的巨著，它将读者的目光从人体经络引向浩瀚无垠的宇宙深处，从传统养生哲思转向人类文明的起源与未来走向。它是一次对科学前沿、历史考古学、比较神话学以及未来社会学的深刻挖掘与整合，旨在描绘一幅宏大且细节丰富的知识全景图。 第一编：宇宙的织锦——从普朗克尺度到暗物质迷宫 本篇章聚焦于现代物理学与天文学的最新发现，是对我们所处时空结构最前沿的探索。 第一章：时间的几何学与空间的褶皱 本书伊始，我们便踏入爱因斯坦的相对论世界，但并非止步于经典框架。深入探讨量子引力理论的最新进展，如圈量子引力（LQG）与弦理论的不同路径对“最小时间单位”的界定。着重分析了黑洞信息悖论的最新进展，以及火墙理论与软毛发理论的交锋。我们审视了霍金辐射的修正模型，并推演了如果信息在黑洞视界被完全保留，对现有宇宙学模型的颠覆性影响。 第二章：暗物质的无形之手 本篇深入剖析了宇宙质量构成中约占27%的暗物质的谜团。详细介绍了WIMP（弱相互作用大质量粒子）、轴子（Axions）等主流候选者的实验证据搜寻进展，包括地下深处的直接探测实验（如LUX-ZEPLIN）和间接探测（如费米伽马射线太空望远镜的数据分析）。更重要的是，本书对替代引力理论，如修正牛顿动力学（MOND）的最新修正版本进行了细致的比较，探讨了在缺乏直接粒子证据的情况下，理论物理学如何权衡观测事实与数学优雅性。 第三章：早期宇宙的微波回响 聚焦于宇宙微波背景辐射（CMB）的精细结构分析。讲解了普朗克卫星和未来计划（如CMB-S4）对原初引力波的探测目标。书中不仅涉及基础的$Lambda$CDM模型，更着重讨论了暴胀理论（Inflation）的不同势能模型，如混沌暴胀与双场暴胀，并探讨了如何通过CMB的非高斯性（Non-Gaussianity）来区分这些模型。对宇宙再电离时期（Epoch of Reionization）的观测瓶颈与潜在突破点进行了专题分析。 第二编：文明的拓扑结构——失落的钥匙与人类的心灵地图 第二编将视线收回到地球，但关注点在于人类文明的深层结构、认知演化以及被遗忘的历史脉络。 第四章：大洪水叙事的跨文化密码 本书并未简单罗列世界各地的洪水神话，而是运用比较神话学的方法，深入挖掘这些叙事背后的地质学和气候学驱动力。分析了全新世大洪水（Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis）的理论框架，并对比了美索不达米亚、印度河流域以及中美洲古籍中关于“周期性灾难”的记载，试图重建人类集体记忆中关于气候巨变的潜在共享经验。 第五章：史前工程学的再评估 本章挑战了主流考古学对史前文明技术水平的传统认知。详尽研究了哥贝克力石阵（Göbekli Tepe）的年代学争议，探讨了其复杂的符号系统可能代表的早期天文观测体系。同时，对南美洲蒂瓦纳科（Tiwanaku）的宏伟石块加工技术进行了材料科学层面的逆向工程分析，探讨了在无冶金时代实现如此精度切割的可能性，并引出了对“失落技术”的哲学思考。 第六章：语言的起源与认知的边界 探讨了语言学中关于“先天语法”与“习得机制”的激烈争论。通过对已灭绝语言（如伊比利亚语、伊特鲁里亚语）的碎片化重建，分析了人类心智结构如何随着语言工具的演化而重塑世界观。引入认知神经科学的最新成果，论证了语言不仅仅是交流工具，更是构建现实经验的底层操作系统。 第三编：未来学的矩阵——技术奇点与生态伦理的十字路口 本书的终结部分，将目光投向未来，审视人类面对自身创造的超级技术时所面临的伦理困境与生存抉择。 第七章：超越摩尔定律的计算鸿沟 深入探讨了后硅基计算的可能性。详细对比了量子计算（特别是拓扑量子计算的稳定性优势）与生物计算（如DNA存储和神经网络模拟）的潜力与瓶颈。分析了人工通用智能（AGI）的实现路径，并着重讨论了“可解释性AI”（XAI）在确保人类对超级智能保持控制权方面的核心作用。 第八章：基因编辑的潘多拉魔盒 本书对CRISPR技术及其前身（如TALENs）的机制进行了严谨的技术介绍，但重点在于其伦理后果。分析了“增强人类”（Human Enhancement）与“治疗干预”之间的模糊地带。探讨了如何在不陷入“优生学陷阱”的前提下，利用基因技术应对全球性流行病和衰老问题。提出了关于“生物多样性”在新技术时代的新定义。 第九章：地球的承载力与星际逃逸 在审视地球生态系统当前压力（气候变化、资源枯竭）的基础上，分析了人类向地外殖民的必要性与可行性。详细评估了火星地球化改造（Terraforming）的技术路线图，并对奥尔特云采矿等深空资源利用的经济学模型进行了初步推演。最终，本书以一个尖锐的问题收尾：当技术给予我们成为“星际物种”的能力时，我们是否已经准备好承担随之而来的宇宙责任？ 《星辰的低语与文明的摇篮》 是一部献给所有对知识边界充满好奇心、渴望在宏大叙事中定位自身在时空中的位置的读者。它拒绝浅尝辄止，坚持在物理的严谨性、历史的复杂性与未来的不确定性之间建立深刻的对话。
作者简介
目录信息
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1-1 Formation and development of the theoretical system of TCM
1-2 The materialistic and dialectical outlook in the theoretical system of TCM
1-2-1 The materialistic outlook
1-2-1-1 The human body is formed by qi between heaven and earth
1-2-1-2 Mutual dependence of xing (body) and shen (spirit)
1-2-1-3 The prevention and treatment of disease
1-2-2 The dialectical outlook
1-3 Chief featnres of TCM
1-3-1 The holistic concept
1-3-1-1 The body is an integral whole
1-3-1-2 The unity of man and nature
1-3-2 Bianzheng and lunzhi (planning treatment according to diagnosis)
2. YIN AND YANG, FIVE ELEMENTS (PHASES)
2-1 The yin-yang theory
2-1-1 Chief contents of the yin-yang theory
2-1-1-1 Opposition and restraint of yin and yang
2-1-1-2 Interdependence of yin and yang
2-1-1-3 Kinetic equilibrium between yin and yang
2-1-1-4 Intertransformation of yin and yang
2-1-2 Application of the yin-yang theory
2-1-2-1 Tissues and structures of the body
2-1-2-2 Physiological functions of the body
2-1-2-3 Pathological processes of the body
2-1-2-4 Diagnosis
2-1-2-5 Treatment
2-2 The five-element theory
2-2-1 Chief contents of the five-element theory
2-2-1-1 Characteristics of the five elements
2-2-1-2 Classification according to the five elements
2-2-1-3 The interrelationship of the five elements
2-2-2 Application of the five-element theory in TCM
2-2-2-1 The physiological functions of the five yin viscera and their relation
2-2-2-2 The influence of pathological changes of the five yin viscera
2-2-2-3 Application of the five-element theory in diagnosis and treatment
3. VISCERAL SYMPTOMS
3-1 The five yin viscera
3-1-1 The heart
3-1-1-1 Main physiological functions of the heart
3-1-1-2 Relation of the heart to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
Appendix: Pericardium
3-1-2 The lung
3-1-2-1 Main physiological functions of the lung
3-1-2-2 Relation of the lung to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
3-1-3 The spleen
3-1-3-1 Chief physiological functions of the spleen
3-1-3-2 Relation of the spleen to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
3-1-4 The liver
3-1-4-1 Chief physiological functions of the liver
3-1-4-2 Relation of the liver to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
3-1-5 The kidney
3-1-5-1 Chief physiological functions of the kidney
3-1-5-2 Relation of the kidney to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
Appendix: Mingmen (the vital portal)
3-2 The six yang viscera
3-2-1 The gallbladder
3-2-2 The stomach
3-2-2-1 Digestion
3-2-2-2 The stomach is concerned with communication and descendence and its qi is
normal when it descends
3-2-3 The small intestine
3-2-3-1 The small intestine is concerned with reception and digestion of food
3-2-3-2 The function of the small intestine is to differentiate the purified (nutrients)
from the turbid (waste)
3-2-4 The large intestine
3-2-5 The bladder
3-2-6 The triple energizer
3-2-6-1 Governing qi
3-2-6-2 The passage through which body fluids pass
3-2-6-3 Location of the upper, middle and lower energizers and their physiological
characteristics
3-3 Unusual organs
3-3-1 Thebrain
3-3-2 The uterus
3-4 Relation between yin and yang viscera
3-4-1 Relation among the five yin viscera
3-4-1-1 Relation between the heart and lung
3-4-1-2 Relation between the heart and spleen
3-4-1-3 Relation between the heart and liver
3-4-1-4 Relation between the heart and kidney
3-4-1-5 Relation between the lung and spleen
3-4-1-6 Relation between the lung and liver
3-4-1-7 Relation between the lung and kidney
3-4-1-8 Relation between the liver and spleen
3-4-1-9 Relation between the liver and kidney
3-4-1-10 Relation between the spleen and kidney
3-4-2 Relation of the six yang viscera
3-4-3 Relation between the five yin and six yang viscera
3-4-3-1 Relation between the heart and small intestine
3-4-3-2 Relation between the lung and large intestine
3-4-3-3 Relation between the spleen and stomach
3-4-3-4 Relation between the liver and gallbladder
3-4-3-5 Relation between the kidney and bladder
4. Ql (VITAL ENERGY), XUE (BLOOD) AND JIN-YE (BODY FLUIDS)
4-1 Qi (vital energy)
4-1-1 Basic concept
4-1-2 Formation
4-1-3 Physiological functions
4-1-3-1 The promoting action
4-1-3-2 The warming action
4-1-3-3 The protecting action
4-1-3-4 The controlling action
4-1-3-5 Activities of qi
4-1-4 Movement of qi
4-1-5 Distribution and classification of qi
4-1-5-1 Primordial qi
4-1-5-2 Chest qi
4-1-5-3 Nutritional qi
4-1-5-4 Defensive qi
4-2 Blood
4-2-1 Basic concept
4-2-2 Formation
4-2-3 Function
4-2-4 Circulation
4-3 Bodyfluids
4-3-1 Basic concept
4-3-2 Formation, distribution and excretion
4-3-3 Function
4-4 Interrelation of qi, blood and body fluids
4-4-1 Relation between qi and blood
4-4-1-1 Qi can generate blood
4-4-1-2 Qi can promote blood circulation
4-4-1-3 Blood as the carrier of qi
4-4-2 Relation between qi and body fluids
4-4-2-1 Qi can generate body fluids
4-4-2-2 Qi can transform body fluids
4-4-2-3 Qi controls body fluids and body fluids in turn carry qi
4-4-3 Relation between blood and body fluids
5. MERIDIANS AND THEIR COLLATERALS
5-1 The concept of the meridian and the formation of its system
5-1-1 Concept of the meridian system
5-1-2 Formation of the meridian system
5-2 Twelve regular meridians
5-2-1 Names
5-2-2 Direction, connection, distribution, relation and sequence
5-2-2-1 Direction and connection
5-2-2-2 Distribution
5-2-2-3 Relationship between the meridians
5-2-2-4 Sequence of flow of qi and blood in the meridian
5-2-3 Course
5-2-3-1 Lung Meridian of Hand-taiyin (L)
5-2-3-2 Large Intestine Meridian of Hiand-yangming (LI)
5-2-3-3 Stomach meridian of foot-yangming (S)
5-2-3-4 Spleen Meridian of Foot-taiyin (Sp)
5-2-3-5 Heart Meridian of Hand-shaoyin (H)
5-2-3-6 Small Intestine Meridian of Hand-taiyang (SI)
5-2-3-7 Bladder Meridian of Foot-taiyang (B)
5-2-3-8 Kidney Meridian of Foot-shaoyin (K)
5-2-3-9 Pericardium Meridian of Hsiad-jueyin (P)
5-2-3-10 Triple Energizer Meridian of fland-shaoyang (TE)
5-2-3-11 Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-shaoyang (G)
5-2-3-12 Liver Meridian of Foot-jueyin (Liv)
5-3 Eight extra meridians
5-3-1 Governor Vessel Meridian (GV)
5-3-1-1 The course
5-3-1-2 Main function
5-3-2 Conception Vessel Meridian (CV)
5-3-2-1 The course
5-3-2-2 Main function
5-3-3 Strategical Vessel Meridian
5-3-3-1 The course
5-3-3-2 Main function
5-3-4 Girdle Vessel Meridian
5-3-4-1 The course
5-3-4-2 Main function
5-3-5 Mobility Vessel Meridians of Yin and Yang
5-3-5-1 The course
5-3-5-2 Main function
5-3-6 Regulating Vessel Meridians of Yin and Yang
5-3-6-1 The course
5-3-6-2 Main function
5-4 Branches of the twelve meridians, large collateral msridians, musculofascia (or
musculotendinous) meridians and cutaneous areas of meridians
5-4-1 Branches of the twelve meridians
5-4-1-1 Physiological function
5-4-1-2 The course
5-4-2 Large collateral meridians
5-4-2-1 Physiological function
5-4-2-2 Locations
5-4-3 Musculofascia (or musculotendinous) meridians
5-4-3-1 Physiological function
5-4-3-2 Distribution
5-4-4 Cutaneous areas of meridian
5-5 Physiology of meridians and application of the meridian theory
5-5-1 Physiological functions
5-5-1-1 Communicating the exterior of the body with the interior, the upper with
the lower and connecting with the viscera and organs
5-5-1-2 Promoting qi and blood circulation and nourishing the viscera and tissues
5-5-1-3 The inducing and conducting actions
5-5-1-4 Regulating the balance
5-5-2 Application of the meridian theory
5-5-2-1 Pathological process
5-5-2-2 Guiding diagnosis and treatment
6.THE CAUSE OF DISEASE
6-1 The cause of disease
6-1-1 The six excesses
6-1-1-1 Wind occurs chiefly in spring but may appear in every season
6-1-1-2 Cold
6-1-1-3 Summer-heat
6-1-1-4 Damp
6-1-1-5 Dryness
6-1-1-6 Fire (intense heat)
6-1-2 Pestilential factors
6-1-3 Internal injuries by the seven emotions
6-1-3-1 Relation between the seven emotions and qi and blood in the viscera
6-1-3-2 Characteristics of the seven emotions and disease mechanism
6-1-4 Improper diet, fatigue and lack of physical exercise
6-1-4-1 Improper diet
6-1-4-2 Fatigue and lack of physical exercise
6-1-5 External injuries
6-1-6 Tan-yin (phlegm and excess exudates) and congealed blood
6-1-6-1 Tan-yin
6-1-6-2 Congealed blood
6-2 Principles of occurrence and change of disease
6-2-1 Anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors and the onset of disease
6-2-1-1 Deficient anti-pathogenic factor as a cause of disease
6-2-1-2 The pathogenic factor
6-2-1-3 The anti-pathogenic factor
6-2-2 The environment and invasion of disease
6-2-2-1 The external environment and invasion of disease
6-2-2-2 The internal environment and invasion of disease
7. PATHOGENESIS
7-1 Flourishing and decline of anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors
7-1-1 Flourishing and decline of anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors and their
deficiency and excess
7-1-2 Flourishing and decline of pathogenic and anti-pathogenic factors and
transformation of disease
7-1-2-1 Anti-pathogenic factor conquering pathogenic factor
7-1-2-2 Pathogenic factor conquering anti-pathogenic factor
7-2 Dishamony between yin and yang
7-2-1 Relative flourishing of yin or yang
7-2-1-1 The absolute excess of yang
7-2-1-2 The absolute excess of yin
7-2-2 The absolute decline of yin or yang
7-2-2-1 The absolute decline of yang
7-2-2-2 The absolute decline of yin
7-2-3 Interrelationship of yin and yang
7-2-3-1 Deficient yin affecting yang
7-2-3-2 Deficient yang affecting yin
7-2-4 Disharmony of yin and yang
7-2-4-1 Excess yin hindering yang
7-2-4-2 Excess yang hindering yin
7-2-5 Depletion of yin and yang
7-2-5-1 Depletion of yang
7-2-5-2 Depletion of yin
7-3 Abnormality of qi and blood
7-3-1 Abnormal qi
7-3-1-1 Deficient qi
7-3-1-2 Abnormal movement of qi
7-3-2 Abnormal blood
7-3-2-1 Blood deficiency
7-3-2-2 Congealed blood
7-3-2-3 Blood heat
7-3-3 Dysfunction of the relationship between qi and blood
7-3-3-1 Stagnant qi and blood
7-3-3-2 Inability of qi to control blood
7-3-3-3 Exhaustion of qi associated with severe hemorrhage
7-3-3-4 Deficient qi and blood
7-3-3-5 Hypofunction of qi and blood in nourishing meridians
7-4 Abnormal body fluid metabolism
7-4-1 Insufficiency of body fluids
7-4-2 Distribution, excretion and obstruction of body fluids
7-4-3 Disharmony between body fluids, qi and blood
7-4-3-1 Relation of body fluids and obstruction of qi
7-4-3-2 Exhaustion of qi associated with body fluids
7-4-3-3 Exhaustion of body fluids and dryness of blood
7-4-3-4 Consumed body fluids and congealed blood
7-5 "Five endogenous pathogens"
7-5-1 Wind qi moving internally
7-5-1-1 Transformation of liver yang into wind
7-5-1-2 Wind symptom produced by extreme heat
7-5-1-3 Wind symptom produced by deficient yin
7-5-1-4 Wind symptom produced by deficient blood
7-5-2 Internal cold
7-5-3 Internal dampness (also called endogenous damp)
7-5-4 Dryness caused by consumed body fluids
7-5-5 Internal fire
7-6 Pathogenesis of meridians
7-6-1 Relative excess and deficient qi and blood in the meridians
7-6-2 Adverse qi and blood in the meridians
7-6-3 Obstruction of qi and blood circulation in the meridians
7-6-4 Failure of qi and blood in the meridians
7-7 Pathogenesis of zang-fu (viscera)
7-7-1 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the five yin viscera
7-7-1-1 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the heart
7-7-1-2 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the lung
7-7-1-3 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the spleen
7-7-1-4 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the liver
7-7-1-5 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the kidney
7-7-2 Disorder of the six yang viscera
7-7-2-1 Disorder of the gallbladder
7-7-2-2 Disorder of the stomach
7-7-2-3 Disorder of the small intestine
7-7-2-4 Disorder of the large intestine
7-7-2-5 Disorder of the urinary bladder
7-7-2-6 Hypofunction of the triple energizer qi
7-7-3 Dysfunction of the unusual organs
7-7-3-1 Dysfunction of the brain
7-7-3-2 Dysfunction of marrow and bone
7-7-3-3 Dysfunction of blood vessels
7-7-3-4 Dysfunction of the uterus
8. FOUR TECHNIQUES OF DIAGNOSIS
8-1 Inspection
8-1-1 Examination of the body
8-1-1-1 Inspection of shen (Spirit)
8-1-1-2 Inspection of complexion
8-1-1-3 Examination of the body stature
8-1-1-4 Inspection of body stature and movement
8-1-2 Inspection of the local body
8-1-2-1 Evaluation of the head and hair
8-1-2-2 Inspection of the eye
8-1-2-3 Inspection of the ear
8-1-2-4 Inspection of the nose
8-1-2-5 Inspection of the lips, teeth and throat
8-1-2-6 Inspection of the skin
8-1-3 Inspection of the tongue
8-1-3-1 Relation between the tongue and viscera
8-1-3-2 Tongue diagnosis
8-1-3-3 Relation between the tongue proper and its coating
8-1-3-4 Clinical significance of tongue diagnosis
8-1-3-5 Notes on tongue diagnosis
8-1-4 Observation of excreta
8-1-4-1 Sputum and saliva
8-1-4-2 Vomit
8-1-4-3 Stools
8-1-4-4 Urine
8-1-5 Observation of the veinules of the infant's index finger
8-1-5-1 Techniques for observing the finger's veinules
8-1-5-2 Observing the small superficial veinules of the finger
8-2 Auscultation-olfaction
8-2-1 Auscultation
8-2-1-1 Speech
8-2-1-2 Respiration
8-2-1-3 Cough
8-2-1-4 Hiccup and eructation
8-2-2 Olfaction
8-3 Inqniry
8-3-1 Inquiry into the patient's general condition
8-3-2 Inquiry into the patient's past history and lifestyle
8-3-3 Inquiry into the patient's family and medical history
8-3-4 Inquiry into the disease process
8-3-5 Inquiry into present symptoms
8-3-5-1 Chills and fever
8-3-5-2 Sweating
8-3-5-3 Inquiry into pain
8-3-5-4 Sleep
8-3-5-5 Diet and appetite
8-3-5-6 Stools and urine
8-3-5-7 Menstrual flow and vaginal discharge
8-3-5-8 Children
8-4 Palpation
8-4-1 Taking the patient's pulse
8-4-1-1 The principle of the formation of pulse indications and clinical
significance of taking pulse
8-4-1-2 Location of palpation and pulse
8-4-1-3 Ways of taking pulse
8-4-1-4 Normal pulse indications
8-4-1-5 Abnormal pulse and its indications
8-4-1-6 Compound pulse and its indications
8-4-1-7 Diagnosis in accordance with pulse and symptoms
8-4-2 Palpation of certain areas of the body
8-4-2-1 Method and significance
8-4-2-2 Contents
11-2-2 Reinforcing the anti-pathogenic factor and eliminating the pathogenic
factor
11-2-2-1 Reinforcing the anti-pathogenic factor and eliminating the pathogenic
factor
11-2-2-2 The pninciple of reinforcing the anti-pathogenic factor and eliminating
the pathogenic factor
11-2-3 Regulating yin and yang
11-2-3-1 Reducing a relative excess
11-2-3-2 Reinforcing a relative decline
11-2-4 Regulating the function of the viscera
11-2-5 Regulating the relation between qi and blood
11-2-6 Treatment of a disease according to season, environment and individual
constitution
11-2-6-1 Treatment of a disease according to the season
11-2-6-2 Treatment of a disease according to the geographical environment
11-2-6-3 Treatment of a disease according to the individual
11-2-7 Application of the general rules of treatment
11-2-7-1 Application of the eight principal therapies
11-2-7-2 Application of the eight principal therapies in coordination
· · · · · · (收起)
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1-1 Formation and development of the theoretical system of TCM
1-2 The materialistic and dialectical outlook in the theoretical system of TCM
1-2-1 The materialistic outlook
1-2-1-1 The human body is formed by qi between heaven and earth
1-2-1-2 Mutual dependence of xing (body) and shen (spirit)
1-2-1-3 The prevention and treatment of disease
1-2-2 The dialectical outlook
1-3 Chief featnres of TCM
1-3-1 The holistic concept
1-3-1-1 The body is an integral whole
1-3-1-2 The unity of man and nature
1-3-2 Bianzheng and lunzhi (planning treatment according to diagnosis)
2. YIN AND YANG, FIVE ELEMENTS (PHASES)
2-1 The yin-yang theory
2-1-1 Chief contents of the yin-yang theory
2-1-1-1 Opposition and restraint of yin and yang
2-1-1-2 Interdependence of yin and yang
2-1-1-3 Kinetic equilibrium between yin and yang
2-1-1-4 Intertransformation of yin and yang
2-1-2 Application of the yin-yang theory
2-1-2-1 Tissues and structures of the body
2-1-2-2 Physiological functions of the body
2-1-2-3 Pathological processes of the body
2-1-2-4 Diagnosis
2-1-2-5 Treatment
2-2 The five-element theory
2-2-1 Chief contents of the five-element theory
2-2-1-1 Characteristics of the five elements
2-2-1-2 Classification according to the five elements
2-2-1-3 The interrelationship of the five elements
2-2-2 Application of the five-element theory in TCM
2-2-2-1 The physiological functions of the five yin viscera and their relation
2-2-2-2 The influence of pathological changes of the five yin viscera
2-2-2-3 Application of the five-element theory in diagnosis and treatment
3. VISCERAL SYMPTOMS
3-1 The five yin viscera
3-1-1 The heart
3-1-1-1 Main physiological functions of the heart
3-1-1-2 Relation of the heart to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
Appendix: Pericardium
3-1-2 The lung
3-1-2-1 Main physiological functions of the lung
3-1-2-2 Relation of the lung to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
3-1-3 The spleen
3-1-3-1 Chief physiological functions of the spleen
3-1-3-2 Relation of the spleen to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
3-1-4 The liver
3-1-4-1 Chief physiological functions of the liver
3-1-4-2 Relation of the liver to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
3-1-5 The kidney
3-1-5-1 Chief physiological functions of the kidney
3-1-5-2 Relation of the kidney to the emotions, body fluids, tissues and sense organs
Appendix: Mingmen (the vital portal)
3-2 The six yang viscera
3-2-1 The gallbladder
3-2-2 The stomach
3-2-2-1 Digestion
3-2-2-2 The stomach is concerned with communication and descendence and its qi is
normal when it descends
3-2-3 The small intestine
3-2-3-1 The small intestine is concerned with reception and digestion of food
3-2-3-2 The function of the small intestine is to differentiate the purified (nutrients)
from the turbid (waste)
3-2-4 The large intestine
3-2-5 The bladder
3-2-6 The triple energizer
3-2-6-1 Governing qi
3-2-6-2 The passage through which body fluids pass
3-2-6-3 Location of the upper, middle and lower energizers and their physiological
characteristics
3-3 Unusual organs
3-3-1 Thebrain
3-3-2 The uterus
3-4 Relation between yin and yang viscera
3-4-1 Relation among the five yin viscera
3-4-1-1 Relation between the heart and lung
3-4-1-2 Relation between the heart and spleen
3-4-1-3 Relation between the heart and liver
3-4-1-4 Relation between the heart and kidney
3-4-1-5 Relation between the lung and spleen
3-4-1-6 Relation between the lung and liver
3-4-1-7 Relation between the lung and kidney
3-4-1-8 Relation between the liver and spleen
3-4-1-9 Relation between the liver and kidney
3-4-1-10 Relation between the spleen and kidney
3-4-2 Relation of the six yang viscera
3-4-3 Relation between the five yin and six yang viscera
3-4-3-1 Relation between the heart and small intestine
3-4-3-2 Relation between the lung and large intestine
3-4-3-3 Relation between the spleen and stomach
3-4-3-4 Relation between the liver and gallbladder
3-4-3-5 Relation between the kidney and bladder
4. Ql (VITAL ENERGY), XUE (BLOOD) AND JIN-YE (BODY FLUIDS)
4-1 Qi (vital energy)
4-1-1 Basic concept
4-1-2 Formation
4-1-3 Physiological functions
4-1-3-1 The promoting action
4-1-3-2 The warming action
4-1-3-3 The protecting action
4-1-3-4 The controlling action
4-1-3-5 Activities of qi
4-1-4 Movement of qi
4-1-5 Distribution and classification of qi
4-1-5-1 Primordial qi
4-1-5-2 Chest qi
4-1-5-3 Nutritional qi
4-1-5-4 Defensive qi
4-2 Blood
4-2-1 Basic concept
4-2-2 Formation
4-2-3 Function
4-2-4 Circulation
4-3 Bodyfluids
4-3-1 Basic concept
4-3-2 Formation, distribution and excretion
4-3-3 Function
4-4 Interrelation of qi, blood and body fluids
4-4-1 Relation between qi and blood
4-4-1-1 Qi can generate blood
4-4-1-2 Qi can promote blood circulation
4-4-1-3 Blood as the carrier of qi
4-4-2 Relation between qi and body fluids
4-4-2-1 Qi can generate body fluids
4-4-2-2 Qi can transform body fluids
4-4-2-3 Qi controls body fluids and body fluids in turn carry qi
4-4-3 Relation between blood and body fluids
5. MERIDIANS AND THEIR COLLATERALS
5-1 The concept of the meridian and the formation of its system
5-1-1 Concept of the meridian system
5-1-2 Formation of the meridian system
5-2 Twelve regular meridians
5-2-1 Names
5-2-2 Direction, connection, distribution, relation and sequence
5-2-2-1 Direction and connection
5-2-2-2 Distribution
5-2-2-3 Relationship between the meridians
5-2-2-4 Sequence of flow of qi and blood in the meridian
5-2-3 Course
5-2-3-1 Lung Meridian of Hand-taiyin (L)
5-2-3-2 Large Intestine Meridian of Hiand-yangming (LI)
5-2-3-3 Stomach meridian of foot-yangming (S)
5-2-3-4 Spleen Meridian of Foot-taiyin (Sp)
5-2-3-5 Heart Meridian of Hand-shaoyin (H)
5-2-3-6 Small Intestine Meridian of Hand-taiyang (SI)
5-2-3-7 Bladder Meridian of Foot-taiyang (B)
5-2-3-8 Kidney Meridian of Foot-shaoyin (K)
5-2-3-9 Pericardium Meridian of Hsiad-jueyin (P)
5-2-3-10 Triple Energizer Meridian of fland-shaoyang (TE)
5-2-3-11 Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-shaoyang (G)
5-2-3-12 Liver Meridian of Foot-jueyin (Liv)
5-3 Eight extra meridians
5-3-1 Governor Vessel Meridian (GV)
5-3-1-1 The course
5-3-1-2 Main function
5-3-2 Conception Vessel Meridian (CV)
5-3-2-1 The course
5-3-2-2 Main function
5-3-3 Strategical Vessel Meridian
5-3-3-1 The course
5-3-3-2 Main function
5-3-4 Girdle Vessel Meridian
5-3-4-1 The course
5-3-4-2 Main function
5-3-5 Mobility Vessel Meridians of Yin and Yang
5-3-5-1 The course
5-3-5-2 Main function
5-3-6 Regulating Vessel Meridians of Yin and Yang
5-3-6-1 The course
5-3-6-2 Main function
5-4 Branches of the twelve meridians, large collateral msridians, musculofascia (or
musculotendinous) meridians and cutaneous areas of meridians
5-4-1 Branches of the twelve meridians
5-4-1-1 Physiological function
5-4-1-2 The course
5-4-2 Large collateral meridians
5-4-2-1 Physiological function
5-4-2-2 Locations
5-4-3 Musculofascia (or musculotendinous) meridians
5-4-3-1 Physiological function
5-4-3-2 Distribution
5-4-4 Cutaneous areas of meridian
5-5 Physiology of meridians and application of the meridian theory
5-5-1 Physiological functions
5-5-1-1 Communicating the exterior of the body with the interior, the upper with
the lower and connecting with the viscera and organs
5-5-1-2 Promoting qi and blood circulation and nourishing the viscera and tissues
5-5-1-3 The inducing and conducting actions
5-5-1-4 Regulating the balance
5-5-2 Application of the meridian theory
5-5-2-1 Pathological process
5-5-2-2 Guiding diagnosis and treatment
6.THE CAUSE OF DISEASE
6-1 The cause of disease
6-1-1 The six excesses
6-1-1-1 Wind occurs chiefly in spring but may appear in every season
6-1-1-2 Cold
6-1-1-3 Summer-heat
6-1-1-4 Damp
6-1-1-5 Dryness
6-1-1-6 Fire (intense heat)
6-1-2 Pestilential factors
6-1-3 Internal injuries by the seven emotions
6-1-3-1 Relation between the seven emotions and qi and blood in the viscera
6-1-3-2 Characteristics of the seven emotions and disease mechanism
6-1-4 Improper diet, fatigue and lack of physical exercise
6-1-4-1 Improper diet
6-1-4-2 Fatigue and lack of physical exercise
6-1-5 External injuries
6-1-6 Tan-yin (phlegm and excess exudates) and congealed blood
6-1-6-1 Tan-yin
6-1-6-2 Congealed blood
6-2 Principles of occurrence and change of disease
6-2-1 Anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors and the onset of disease
6-2-1-1 Deficient anti-pathogenic factor as a cause of disease
6-2-1-2 The pathogenic factor
6-2-1-3 The anti-pathogenic factor
6-2-2 The environment and invasion of disease
6-2-2-1 The external environment and invasion of disease
6-2-2-2 The internal environment and invasion of disease
7. PATHOGENESIS
7-1 Flourishing and decline of anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors
7-1-1 Flourishing and decline of anti-pathogenic and pathogenic factors and their
deficiency and excess
7-1-2 Flourishing and decline of pathogenic and anti-pathogenic factors and
transformation of disease
7-1-2-1 Anti-pathogenic factor conquering pathogenic factor
7-1-2-2 Pathogenic factor conquering anti-pathogenic factor
7-2 Dishamony between yin and yang
7-2-1 Relative flourishing of yin or yang
7-2-1-1 The absolute excess of yang
7-2-1-2 The absolute excess of yin
7-2-2 The absolute decline of yin or yang
7-2-2-1 The absolute decline of yang
7-2-2-2 The absolute decline of yin
7-2-3 Interrelationship of yin and yang
7-2-3-1 Deficient yin affecting yang
7-2-3-2 Deficient yang affecting yin
7-2-4 Disharmony of yin and yang
7-2-4-1 Excess yin hindering yang
7-2-4-2 Excess yang hindering yin
7-2-5 Depletion of yin and yang
7-2-5-1 Depletion of yang
7-2-5-2 Depletion of yin
7-3 Abnormality of qi and blood
7-3-1 Abnormal qi
7-3-1-1 Deficient qi
7-3-1-2 Abnormal movement of qi
7-3-2 Abnormal blood
7-3-2-1 Blood deficiency
7-3-2-2 Congealed blood
7-3-2-3 Blood heat
7-3-3 Dysfunction of the relationship between qi and blood
7-3-3-1 Stagnant qi and blood
7-3-3-2 Inability of qi to control blood
7-3-3-3 Exhaustion of qi associated with severe hemorrhage
7-3-3-4 Deficient qi and blood
7-3-3-5 Hypofunction of qi and blood in nourishing meridians
7-4 Abnormal body fluid metabolism
7-4-1 Insufficiency of body fluids
7-4-2 Distribution, excretion and obstruction of body fluids
7-4-3 Disharmony between body fluids, qi and blood
7-4-3-1 Relation of body fluids and obstruction of qi
7-4-3-2 Exhaustion of qi associated with body fluids
7-4-3-3 Exhaustion of body fluids and dryness of blood
7-4-3-4 Consumed body fluids and congealed blood
7-5 "Five endogenous pathogens"
7-5-1 Wind qi moving internally
7-5-1-1 Transformation of liver yang into wind
7-5-1-2 Wind symptom produced by extreme heat
7-5-1-3 Wind symptom produced by deficient yin
7-5-1-4 Wind symptom produced by deficient blood
7-5-2 Internal cold
7-5-3 Internal dampness (also called endogenous damp)
7-5-4 Dryness caused by consumed body fluids
7-5-5 Internal fire
7-6 Pathogenesis of meridians
7-6-1 Relative excess and deficient qi and blood in the meridians
7-6-2 Adverse qi and blood in the meridians
7-6-3 Obstruction of qi and blood circulation in the meridians
7-6-4 Failure of qi and blood in the meridians
7-7 Pathogenesis of zang-fu (viscera)
7-7-1 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the five yin viscera
7-7-1-1 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the heart
7-7-1-2 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the lung
7-7-1-3 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the spleen
7-7-1-4 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the liver
7-7-1-5 Disharmony between yin and yang, qi and blood of the kidney
7-7-2 Disorder of the six yang viscera
7-7-2-1 Disorder of the gallbladder
7-7-2-2 Disorder of the stomach
7-7-2-3 Disorder of the small intestine
7-7-2-4 Disorder of the large intestine
7-7-2-5 Disorder of the urinary bladder
7-7-2-6 Hypofunction of the triple energizer qi
7-7-3 Dysfunction of the unusual organs
7-7-3-1 Dysfunction of the brain
7-7-3-2 Dysfunction of marrow and bone
7-7-3-3 Dysfunction of blood vessels
7-7-3-4 Dysfunction of the uterus
8. FOUR TECHNIQUES OF DIAGNOSIS
8-1 Inspection
8-1-1 Examination of the body
8-1-1-1 Inspection of shen (Spirit)
8-1-1-2 Inspection of complexion
8-1-1-3 Examination of the body stature
8-1-1-4 Inspection of body stature and movement
8-1-2 Inspection of the local body
8-1-2-1 Evaluation of the head and hair
8-1-2-2 Inspection of the eye
8-1-2-3 Inspection of the ear
8-1-2-4 Inspection of the nose
8-1-2-5 Inspection of the lips, teeth and throat
8-1-2-6 Inspection of the skin
8-1-3 Inspection of the tongue
8-1-3-1 Relation between the tongue and viscera
8-1-3-2 Tongue diagnosis
8-1-3-3 Relation between the tongue proper and its coating
8-1-3-4 Clinical significance of tongue diagnosis
8-1-3-5 Notes on tongue diagnosis
8-1-4 Observation of excreta
8-1-4-1 Sputum and saliva
8-1-4-2 Vomit
8-1-4-3 Stools
8-1-4-4 Urine
8-1-5 Observation of the veinules of the infant's index finger
8-1-5-1 Techniques for observing the finger's veinules
8-1-5-2 Observing the small superficial veinules of the finger
8-2 Auscultation-olfaction
8-2-1 Auscultation
8-2-1-1 Speech
8-2-1-2 Respiration
8-2-1-3 Cough
8-2-1-4 Hiccup and eructation
8-2-2 Olfaction
8-3 Inqniry
8-3-1 Inquiry into the patient's general condition
8-3-2 Inquiry into the patient's past history and lifestyle
8-3-3 Inquiry into the patient's family and medical history
8-3-4 Inquiry into the disease process
8-3-5 Inquiry into present symptoms
8-3-5-1 Chills and fever
8-3-5-2 Sweating
8-3-5-3 Inquiry into pain
8-3-5-4 Sleep
8-3-5-5 Diet and appetite
8-3-5-6 Stools and urine
8-3-5-7 Menstrual flow and vaginal discharge
8-3-5-8 Children
8-4 Palpation
8-4-1 Taking the patient's pulse
8-4-1-1 The principle of the formation of pulse indications and clinical
significance of taking pulse
8-4-1-2 Location of palpation and pulse
8-4-1-3 Ways of taking pulse
8-4-1-4 Normal pulse indications
8-4-1-5 Abnormal pulse and its indications
8-4-1-6 Compound pulse and its indications
8-4-1-7 Diagnosis in accordance with pulse and symptoms
8-4-2 Palpation of certain areas of the body
8-4-2-1 Method and significance
8-4-2-2 Contents
11-2-2 Reinforcing the anti-pathogenic factor and eliminating the pathogenic
factor
11-2-2-1 Reinforcing the anti-pathogenic factor and eliminating the pathogenic
factor
11-2-2-2 The pninciple of reinforcing the anti-pathogenic factor and eliminating
the pathogenic factor
11-2-3 Regulating yin and yang
11-2-3-1 Reducing a relative excess
11-2-3-2 Reinforcing a relative decline
11-2-4 Regulating the function of the viscera
11-2-5 Regulating the relation between qi and blood
11-2-6 Treatment of a disease according to season, environment and individual
constitution
11-2-6-1 Treatment of a disease according to the season
11-2-6-2 Treatment of a disease according to the geographical environment
11-2-6-3 Treatment of a disease according to the individual
11-2-7 Application of the general rules of treatment
11-2-7-1 Application of the eight principal therapies
11-2-7-2 Application of the eight principal therapies in coordination
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
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对于实践操作层面的指导，这本书的处理方式简直是教科书级别的细致入微，展现了作者极高的职业素养。在描述具体的辨识或操作方法时，它摒弃了模糊不清的描述，而是大量运用了带有明确量化标准的参考系。举例来说，对于某些需要体感的判断，作者会给出非常具体的参照物——比如“这个脉象的力度，大约相当于轻触一根羽毛与按实一个鸡蛋之间的感觉”，这种描述非常形象且易于操作者把握。而且，书中对于常见误区和“陷阱”的提醒也极其到位，总是会提前指出“初学者最容易在这个环节出错，原因在于……”这样的警示语，仿佛有一位经验丰富的前辈实时在耳边指导。这种预判读者困难并提前设置“路标”的做法，极大地提高了学习效率，减少了因错误实践而产生的挫败感，让学习者能够更自信、更准确地将书本知识转化为实际的技能。
评分这本书的语言风格简直就是一场酣畅淋漓的知识盛宴，完全没有一般科普读物那种干巴巴、故作高深的腔调。作者显然是一位深谙传播之道的大家，他懂得如何用最直白、最贴近生活的比喻来阐释那些听起来玄奥晦涩的理论。比如，在讲解“气”的运行规律时，他没有直接抛出复杂的概念，而是用“像河流一样流动，像呼吸一样自然”来作比，一下子就让抽象的东西变得可感可知。更难能可贵的是，行文中那种旁征博引的功力令人叹服，时不时会穿插一些古代医家的轶事或者生活中的小故事，使得阅读过程充满了趣味性和人情味。读起来一点也不觉得枯燥，反而像是在听一位学识渊博的长者，慢条斯理、深入浅出地分享他毕生的经验。这种娓娓道来的叙事方式，极大地降低了初学者的心理门槛，让人在不知不觉中就接受了大量的专业信息，真正做到了“润物细无声”的教育效果。
评分我必须强调这本书在逻辑推导上的强大说服力，这才是它真正让我信服的地方。它没有采用那种“信我者得永生”的灌输模式，而是每一步论断都建立在坚实的逻辑链条之上。例如，在论证某一治法有效性时，作者会先列出相关的生理基础，然后引用古代文献佐证其历史沿革，最后再通过现代生物学的角度进行类比说明，将三者完美地融为一体。这种多维度的论证方式，极大地增强了读者对所学知识的内在认同感，让人不仅仅是“知道”，而是真正理解“为什么会这样”。这种严谨性，让我在学习过程中，总能清晰地看到知识点之间的内在联系，而不是零散的碎片。每次遇到不理解的地方，回溯前文，总能找到清晰的逻辑起点，这对于培养独立思考的能力来说，是无价的财富。
评分这本书的结构布局严谨得像是一座精心设计的迷宫，每层递进都恰到好处，引导着读者的思维不断深入。它不是简单地罗列知识点，而是构建了一个完整的认知框架。开篇部分对宏观理论的梳理，如同搭建了宏伟的地基，奠定了全局的视野。接着，在具体的技术层面，作者非常巧妙地将理论与实践的脉络清晰地划分开来，让人可以根据自己的侧重点进行选择性深入。我特别欣赏它对细节的层次化处理——大框架讲完后，会用加粗或者斜体来突出那些关键的、必须牢记的节点，而那些次要的、作为拓展阅读的内容则被巧妙地安排在章节末尾的“延伸思考”部分。这种分层的结构，使得这本书既可以作为快速入门的工具书，也可以作为系统研究的参考典籍。无论你是想快速了解某个概念，还是想追本溯源探究其发展脉络，都能在这个结构中找到清晰的路径，不会迷失在浩如烟海的知识点里。
评分这本书的装帧设计着实让人眼前一亮，那种古朴典雅的格调，仿佛让人一下就穿越回了那个青瓦白墙的年代。封面选用的纸张质地很有分量，触感温润，墨色的纹理设计得恰到好处，既不显得老气横秋，又透着一股沉稳的书卷气。内页的排版也看得出设计者的用心，字号大小适中，行距留白拿捏得当，即便是长时间阅读也不会感到眼睛疲劳。尤其是那些插图部分，无论是对经络穴位的描绘，还是对草药形态的写实，都极为精细，线条流畅，色彩搭配既符合传统审美，又兼顾了现代读者的视觉习惯。拿到手上翻阅时，那种纸张摩擦发出的轻微声响，都让人感觉这不仅仅是一本知识的载体，更像是一件值得珍藏的艺术品。装订非常牢固，即使经常翻动核心章节进行比对，也不担心会散页。总而言之，从触感到视觉，这本书在物理形态上已经为高质量的阅读体验打下了坚实的基础，让人在接触内容之前，就已经对它充满了敬意和期待。
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